Matelasse is dervied from the French word "matelasser," which is defined as quilting or wadding. Quilted weaving, or matelasse, is thought to have been invented by an Englishman, Robert Elsden, who was honored by the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce in 1745 for his innovation. Because the double-woven technique of matelasse produced a sturdy material, many early examples of the original woven matelasse have survived in excellent condition and are on display in textile museums and private collections. Most of these pieces are woven from cotton or linen in shades of ecru or white. Today, matelasse quilts are popular material for interior decoration. Contemporary matelasse is machine made and it is offered in a wide selection of colors. Many Matelasse style quilts even have bright florals or colorful fabrics. The woven patterns (Ikat) range from classic geometric designs to complex floral and paisley motifs. Many manufactures offer a matelasse quilt in both cotton and cotton/polyester blends. Matelasse also has a place in the world of high fashion. Internationally famous couturiers, Cristobal Balenciaga and Hubert de Givenchy known for the superb tailoring and structure of their collections, used matelasse in their designs. Both Balenciaga and Givenchy were favorites of many well-known fashion icons, including Jacqueline Kennedy whose taste for French fashion was well known.
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